Keto Means
Photo by Pixabay Pexels Logo Photo: Pixabay

Can I eat salt on keto?

With people consuming more sodium than ever in a diet rich in processed food, you're probably not used to hearing the call to eat more salt. But on keto, it's necessary.

What's the difference between Keto ice cream and regular?
What's the difference between Keto ice cream and regular?

Regular ice cream gets most of its carbs from sugar. Keto ice cream has a much lower carb count. It achieves this by replacing sugar with a low-...

Read More »
Why can't diabetics have oatmeal?
Why can't diabetics have oatmeal?

Cons of oatmeal for diabetes Eating oatmeal can spike blood sugar levels if you choose instant oatmeal, laden with added sugar, or consume too much...

Read More »

Avoid the following common pitfalls of keto to help ensure you’re following this approach as safely as possible:

RELATED: 8 Steps Beginners Need to Take Before Trying the Keto Diet

1. Cutting Your Carbs and Increasing Your Fat Too Much Too Quickly

One day you’re eating cereal, sandwiches, and pasta, and the next you decide to hop on keto and eat only 20 grams (g) of carbohydrates a day, which is often the recommended amount to start with. (A medium apple has 25 g of carbs, for reference.) That may be a drastic change for your body. Consider easing in. “Prior to starting a keto diet, individuals may benefit from tapering down their carbohydrate intake, instead of reducing carbs cold turkey,” says Lara Clevenger, a ketogenic dietitian-nutritionist with a private practice in New Smyrna Beach, Florida.

2. Not Drinking Enough Water on Keto

For all the focus on what you’re eating, don’t forget about what you’re sipping. Dehydration is an increased possibility on keto. “The drastic decrease in carbohydrate intake on the ketogenic diet can cause shifts in your fluid and electrolyte balance. Carbs are stored along with water in the body, so as these stores are depleted, that water is lost along with them,” says Alyssa Tucci, RDN, nutrition manager at Virtual Health Partners in New York City. She also says that the body flushes out the buildup of ketones in urine, which also depletes water and sodium from the body. All that to say: Drink up. Tucci recommends waking up to a large glass of water and sipping regularly throughout the day to reach a goal of consuming half of your body weight in ounces of water daily.

RELATED: 8 of the Best Drinks for People on the Keto Diet

3. Not Preparing Yourself for the Keto Flu

As your body transitions from a carbohydrate burner to a fat burner, you may experience what’s known as the “keto flu,” or flu-like symptoms (including muscle cramps, nausea, aches, and fatigue) during the first two weeks of the keto diet. (It doesn’t happen to everyone, FYI.) If you’re not prepared for this feeling, you may think something is drastically wrong and give up the diet completely. More than that, you can help yourself through the transition period of low energy by planning out your meals or meal prepping, says Clevenger. She also recommends eating foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and sodium, as well as hydrating to help ease keto flu symptoms.

4. Forgetting to Eat Foods Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids

How often can you cheat on keto?
How often can you cheat on keto?

If your goal is calorie control, aim to cheat no more than once or twice a week. But if ketosis is important for your progress, consider cheating...

Read More »
Is coconut flour OK for keto?
Is coconut flour OK for keto?

Coconut flour Next to almond flour, it's one of the most popular and commonly used keto flours. A 2-tablespoon (15-gram) serving provides 9 grams...

Read More »

While fat reigns supreme on the diet, don’t just turn to bacon, cheese, and cream. When choosing your fats, aim to include more anti-inflammatory omega-3s, particularly EPA and DHA, the type that are found in salmon, sardines, oysters, herring, and mussels, says Clevenger. (If seafood isn’t your thing, you can also take cod liver oil or krill oil.) Other healthy fats are a good choice, too; if you haven’t stocked up on avocado, olive oil, and seeds such as chia seeds and flaxseed, definitely do. They’re not only keto friendly — they also offer healthy polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fat that your body needs to perform at its best. RELATED: The 10 Best and Worst Fats to Eat on the Keto Diet

5. Not Salting Your Food Enough

With people consuming more sodium than ever in a diet rich in processed food, you’re probably not used to hearing the call to eat more salt. But on keto, it’s necessary. Not only does the clearance of ketones cause the body to lose sodium, but you may be getting much less table salt (which is comprised of 40 percent sodium and 60 percent chloride) now that you’ve kicked out the top source of salt in the standard American diet: packaged, processed foods, including bread, chips, crackers, and cookies. “Chances are if you’re following a ketogenic diet you will need to prepare most, if not all, of your own meals and snacks from scratch, so simply season with salt,” says Tucci.

6. Going It Alone and Not Clearing the Diet With Your Doc

Many followers of the keto diet try it because they’re hoping to use it therapeutically for a medical condition. If that’s you, talk to your doctor first and make sure they’re on board with your plan — especially if you’re also taking medication, says Clevenger. “Some medications may need to be adjusted by your healthcare practitioner as your signs and symptoms improve,” she says. Just one example is insulin, as a lower dose may be needed now that you’re severely limiting carbohydrates. RELATED: 11 Health Conditions Keto May Be Able to Help — and 6 It Definitely Won’t

What happens if you have too much protein in your diet?
What happens if you have too much protein in your diet?

Excess protein consumed is usually stored as fat, while the surplus of amino acids is excreted. This can lead to weight gain over time, especially...

Read More »
Is it OK to eat carrots at night?
Is it OK to eat carrots at night?

Carrots save the day again, this time, substituting for french fries instead of chicken wings. Why it's night-friendly: Baked carrots win the...

Read More »

7. Not Paying Attention to Your Veggie Intake

Vegetables have carbohydrates. And that means that you have to watch how much you eat — even lettuce. If you're not careful or are eating them as a free-for-all, you could overconsume carbs, and thus get kicked out of ketosis. On the other hand, you may be skipping veggies altogether if counting every baby carrot is getting too complicated. But it’s important to get in vegetables (these contain fiber that prevent constipation, a potential side effect of keto) while minding portions and properly counting carbs. Go for nonstarchy options in a rainbow of colors for a variety of nutrients, says Tucci, like leafy greens, cucumber, tomato, broccoli, cauliflower, bell peppers, and asparagus.

8. Getting Caught Up in Carb-Counting and Forgetting That Food Quality Matters

When it seems as if the sole goal of keto is to drastically cut carbs, the rest can feel like an afterthought. “Reducing your carbohydrate intake is great, but focusing on higher-quality products when budget allows will help improve your health, too,” says Clevenger. That means choosing omega 3–rich foods, like wild salmon, grass-fed, local, or organic meats, and snacking on whole foods rather than processed keto-approved treats. It also means trying to follow a balanced diet as best you can by incorporating as many nutrient-rich fruits and veggies as you can. Many registered dietitians aren’t a fan of keto because it may lead to nutrient deficiencies. You can help avoid these by working with an RD yourself as you follow keto. Find one at EatRight.org.

RELATED: What Are the Health Risks and Benefits of the Keto Diet?

Should you drink a lot of water on keto?
Should you drink a lot of water on keto?

For the human body to turn fat into ketones, it needs plenty of water, as this process doesn't just occur in the digestive tract—the body's stores...

Read More »
Am I picky or do I have ARFID?
Am I picky or do I have ARFID?

Often, people with ARFID will say they are not hungry, do not think about food, and can even forget to eat because food is not a priority. In...

Read More »
Can I use olive oil spray in my air fryer?
Can I use olive oil spray in my air fryer?

The majority of foods I make in the air fryer are not much higher than 375*F, which I believe is why the Olive Oil Spray tends to work just fine;...

Read More »
Should you eat meat every meal on keto?
Should you eat meat every meal on keto?

Fats to avoid on a keto diet Some fats can increase your risk of health problems if they become a main source of calories in your diet. These...

Read More »