Keto Means
Photo by Ketut Subiyanto Pexels Logo Photo: Ketut Subiyanto

Can we eat apple at night?

Apples contain a combination of nutrients that may contribute to a good night's sleep. However, the amount of nutrients in apples is not significant, so it's unlikely that apples can promote sleep. That said, they shouldn't inhibit sleep either.

Is it OK to eat eggs everyday on keto diet?
Is it OK to eat eggs everyday on keto diet?

Eggs are a healthy food and fit nicely into a keto diet, as they contain next to zero carbs but provide fat and protein. Eating whole eggs provides...

Read More »
What is average weight loss on keto?
What is average weight loss on keto?

If a person follows the 75% fat /20% carb/5% fat keto diet, average results may look like this: Weeks 1–2: rapid weight reduction phase due to...

Read More »

This article explores the potential benefits and downsides of eating apples before bed. These iconic fruits make a great snack when hunger strikes, and they’re one of the most consumed fruits globally. That’s mainly due to their seasonal availability, but they’re also tasty and versatile ( 2 , 3 ). Apples are the edible fruit of a flowering tree known as Malus domestica. They contain an array of nutrients, including carbohydrates, fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals ( 1 ).

You’ve heard the saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away,” but what happens if you eat an apple before bed?

Below are the nutrition facts for a 3.5-ounce (100-gram) serving of raw, unpeeled apple ( 6 ):

Carbohydrates

Consuming carbs may impact sleep quality ( 7 ).

One study showed that consuming a carb-rich meal with a high glycemic index (GI) before bed may raise tryptophan levels, which increases melatonin and serotonin. These hormones help promote the onset of sleep ( 8 , 9) . Yet, other studies have found mixed results regarding the effects of high GI meals on sleep. Some studies show that a high GI meal can have no effect, while others report sleep disturbances ( 7 , 9 , 10 ). High GI foods can lead to a rapid increase in blood sugar levels when eaten. Lower quality, high GI carbs comprising simple sugars, such as sugar-sweetened beverages and sweets, are associated with poorer sleep ( 11 ). However, people who have poorer quality sleep are likely to snack on more of these high GI carbs, so it’s still unclear whether diet affects sleep or sleep affects diet ( 11 ). In one study, 3,129 female workers 34–65 years of age recorded their diet and sleep quality. Those who had higher intakes of low quality carbs, skipped breakfast, ate at irregular times, drank energy drinks, and ate less fish and vegetables reported poorer sleep quality ( 12 ).

However, more research into how carbs affect sleep is needed.

Apples, though, are a great source of fiber. That makes them a low GI carb, meaning they cause a minimal rise in blood sugar levels ( 13 ). One study showed that when post-menopausal women switched from consuming high GI foods to low GI foods, the incidence of insomnia decreased ( 14 ). Therefore, apples may help you sleep — or at least, they shouldn’t cause or worsen sleep troubles.

Melatonin

An important driver of a good night’s sleep is melatonin. Your brain produces melatonin naturally as it starts to get dark. It helps relax your body, making you feel sleepy in preparation for a good night’s sleep ( 15 ). Melatonin can also be acquired through dietary sources and supplementation ( 15 ). The first report of melatonin in apples was in 2013 ( 5 ).

Should you eat salad on keto?
Should you eat salad on keto?

Traditionally low in carbs, salads don't even require many modifications to be considered keto. They're high in healthy vegetables, protein, fiber,...

Read More »
Can I break my fast with cheese?
Can I break my fast with cheese?

Dairy foods, such as yogurt or cottage cheese, are perfect to break a fast – they're already fermented which makes them easier to digest while...

Read More »

One study showed that the melatonin content of apples can vary significantly, from approximately 0.86 nanograms (ng) per gram of flesh and peel to 148.11 ng per gram, depending on the variety ( 2 ). Granny Smith apples are low in melatonin at 8.37–17.18 ng per gram, while Jincui apples contain higher levels of melatonin, averaging about 87.28–105.97 ng per gram ( 2 ). To put things into perspective, though, the typical recommended dosage of a melatonin supplement is 1–5 mg. Eating a 3-ounce (100-gram) portion of a Jincui apple would provide about 0.0106 mg of melatonin ( 16 ). Therefore, the amount of melatonin in apples probably isn’t high enough to make you feel sleepy.

Vitamin C

Apples contain 8% of the recommended DV of vitamin C in a 3-ounce (100-gram) portion ( 6 ). Vitamin C is an antioxidant. Antioxidants support your health by fighting free radicals in your body, which can lead to cell damage in high amounts. Research suggests that inflammation and oxidative stress — which may occur when you have a concentration of free radicals that’s too high — may harm sleep duration ( 17 , 18 ). In a study that collected sleep data from healthy adults ages 20 years and older, people with ideal levels of vitamin C showed lower levels of inflammation and oxidative stress. They were also more likely to report sufficient sleep of 7–8 hours ( 17 , 19 ).

Therefore, eating apples regularly may indirectly promote sleep.

Potassium

Apples contain small amounts of the mineral potassium. Research suggests that irregular levels of potassium may contribute to daytime sleepiness ( 20 ). Most research analyzing potassium’s effects on sleep is dated, and up-to-date research is needed. A dated study from 1991 examined the effects of potassium supplementation on sleep quality in healthy young males ages 18–33 who were on a low potassium diet ( 21 ). Results showed that a daily potassium intake of 96 milliequivalents for a week improved sleep efficiency. However, if you’re already consuming a diet high in potassium, supplementation may not offer any additional benefits for sleep quality ( 21 ). Overall, the effects of potassium supplementation on sleep are unclear. Newer research is needed to confirm these effects. Regardless, the quantity of potassium in apples is not significant. A 3-ounce (100-gram) portion contains 3% of the recommended DV, while bananas contain 10% of the recommended DV ( 22 ). Therefore, the levels of potassium in apples may not be enough to help with sleep.

How fast do you lose weight during ketosis?
How fast do you lose weight during ketosis?

The lowdown. The keto diet changes the way your metabolism works by encouraging it to use ketone bodies instead of glucose for energy production....

Read More »
Can eggs reverse diabetes?
Can eggs reverse diabetes?

A study from 2018 suggests that regularly eating eggs could improve fasting blood glucose in people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. The...

Read More »
Which is healthier potato chips or popcorn?
Which is healthier potato chips or popcorn?

Popcorn has fewer inflammatory fats and calories as well more fiber, deeming it a more nutritious choice than chips. Jul 31, 2022

Read More »
How long does it take to cook a 2 pound meatloaf at 375?
How long does it take to cook a 2 pound meatloaf at 375?

The general rule of thumb is to cook the meatloaf for about 15-20 minutes per pound at 375 degrees. So, for a 2-pound meatloaf, you would cook it...

Read More »