How do I check if my liver is OK?

Blood tests used to assess the liver are known as liver function tests. But liver function tests can be normal at many stages of liver disease. Blood tests can also detect if you have low levels of certain substances, such as a protein called serum albumin, which is made by the liver.

nhs.uk - Alcohol-related liver disease - Diagnosis - NHS

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Alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) is often first suspected when tests for other medical conditions show a damaged liver. This is because the condition causes few obvious symptoms in the early stages. If a doctor suspects ARLD, they'll usually arrange a blood test to check how well your liver is working. They may also ask about your alcohol consumption. It's important to be totally honest about how much and how often you drink alcohol. This is to avoid further unnecessary testing, which could lead to a delay in the treatment you need. Blood tests Blood tests used to assess the liver are known as liver function tests. But liver function tests can be normal at many stages of liver disease. Blood tests can also detect if you have low levels of certain substances, such as a protein called serum albumin, which is made by the liver. A low level of serum albumin suggests your liver is not functioning properly. A blood test may also look for signs of abnormal blood clotting, which can indicate significant liver damage. Find more information on liver blood tests on the Lab Tests Online website Further testing If your symptoms or liver function test suggest an advanced form of ARLD (either alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis), you may need further tests. Imaging tests Scans may be needed to produce detailed images of your liver. This may include: an ultrasound scan

a CT scan

an MRI scan Some scans may also measure the stiffness of the liver, which is a good indication of whether your liver is scarred. Liver biopsy During a liver biopsy, a fine needle is inserted into your body (usually between your ribs). A small sample of liver cells is taken and sent to a laboratory to be examined under a microscope. The biopsy is usually carried out under local anaesthetic, either as a day case or with an overnight stay in hospital. Your liver tissue will be examined to determine the degree of scarring in the liver and the cause of the damage. Endoscopy An endoscope is a long, thin, flexible tube with a light and a video camera at one end. During an endoscopy, the instrument is passed down your oesophagus (the long tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach) and into your stomach. Pictures of your oesophagus and stomach are transmitted to an external screen. The doctor will be looking for swollen veins (varices), which are a sign of cirrhosis.

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How do you know if stool is stuck in colon?

The symptoms of fecal impaction include: Constipation. Discomfort and abdominal pain. Inability to eat. ... Severe symptoms of fecal impaction include: Nausea. Dehydration. Worsening psychosis or confusion. Diarrhea. (It may seem odd, but you may pass watery stool around hardened poop that you can't pass.) Bleeding.

my.clevelandclinic.org - Fecal Impaction: What It Is and How It's Treated - Cleveland Clinic

Overview

What is fecal impaction?

Fecal impaction is the result of severe constipation, when you're unable to regularly pass poop (stool or feces) and it backs up inside your large intestine (colon). Fecal impaction can also be defined by your inability to sense and respond to the presence of stool in your rectum.

Who does fecal impaction affect?

Fecal impaction occurs in all age groups but is most common in:

The elderly.

Children.

People who have mobility issues.

People with neuropsychiatric disorders including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and dementia.

What's the difference between fecal impaction and constipation?

Constipation is when it's difficult to poop. Constant and untreated constipation causes fecal impaction, when there's a buildup of poop that you're unable to naturally pass.

How common is fecal impaction?

Nearly half of all elderly people in nursing homes have fecal impaction. This is the result of decreased mobility, neurological disorders and/or a side effect from medications.

How does fecal impaction affect my body?

Fecal impaction causes discomfort in your body due to gastrointestinal pressure from waste buildup. Discomfort from the pressure includes:

Pain in your abdomen and/or lower back.

Feeling like your abdomen is swollen (bloated).

Having the need to poop but can’t.

Stomachache like you’re full and/or have a loss of appetite.

Lethargic or tired.

If left untreated, fecal impaction can cause ulcers, colitis or obstruction to your colon, which can be fatal.

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