What illness causes inflammation in the body?

Long-term diseases that doctors associate with inflammation include: asthma. chronic peptic ulcer. tuberculosis. rheumatoid arthritis. periodontitis. ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. sinusitis. active hepatitis.

medicalnewstoday.com - Inflammation: Types, symptoms, causes, and treatment

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We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process. How we vet brands and products Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?

Do they have the potential to cause harm? Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?

Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence? Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices? We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Read more about our vetting process. Inflammation is part of the body’s defense mechanism and plays a role in the healing process. When the body detects an intruder, it launches a biological response to try to remove it. The attacker could be a foreign body, such as a thorn, an irritant, or a pathogen. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and other organisms, which cause infections. Sometimes, the body mistakenly perceives its own cells or tissues as harmful. This reaction can lead to autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes. Experts believe inflammation may contribute to a wide range of chronic diseases. Examples of these are metabolic syndrome, which includes type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. People with these conditions often have higher levels of inflammatory markers in their bodies. In this article, find out more about why inflammation happens, its symptoms, and ways to resolve it. Causes Inflammation happens when a physical factor triggers an immune reaction. Inflammation does not necessarily mean that there is an infection, but an infection can cause inflammation. Acute inflammation Acute inflammation can result from: exposure to a substance, such as a bee sting or dust

an injury

an infection When the body detects damage or pathogens, the immune system triggers a number of reactions: Tissues accumulate plasma proteins, leading to a buildup of fluid that results in swelling. The body releases neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, or leukocyte, which move toward the affected area. Leukocytes contain molecules that can help fight pathogens. Small blood vessels enlarge to enable leukocytes and plasma proteins to reach the injury site more easily. Signs of acute inflammation can appear within hours or days, depending on the cause. In some cases, they can rapidly become severe. How they develop and how long they last will depend on the cause, which part of the body they affect, and individual factors. Some factors and infections that can lead to acute inflammation include: acute bronchitis, appendicitis and other illnesses ending in “-itis”

an ingrown toenail

a sore throat from a cold or flu

physical trauma or wound Chronic inflammation Chronic inflammation can develop if a person has: Sensitivity: Inflammation happens when the body senses something that should not be there. Hypersensitivity to an external trigger can result in an allergy. Exposure: Sometimes, long-term, low-level exposure to an irritant, such as an industrial chemical, can result in chronic inflammation. Autoimmune disorders: The immune system mistakenly attacks normal healthy tissue, as in psoriasis. Autoinflammatory diseases: A genetic factor affects the way the immune system works, as in Behçet’s disease. Persistent acute inflammation: In some cases, a person may not fully recover from acute inflammation. Sometimes, this can lead to chronic inflammation. Factors that may increase the risk of chronic inflammation include : older age

obesity

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a diet that is rich in unhealthful fats and added sugar

smoking

low sex hormones

stress

sleep problems Long-term diseases that doctors associate with inflammation include: asthma

chronic peptic ulcer

tuberculosis

rheumatoid arthritis

periodontitis

ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

sinusitis

active hepatitis Inflammation plays a vital role in healing, but chronic inflammation may increase the risk of various diseases, including some cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, periodontitis, and hay fever. Chronic or acute inflammation? The following table summarizes some key differences between acute and chronic inflammation. Acute Chronic Cause Harmful pathogens or tissue injury. Pathogens that the body cannot break down, including some types of viruses, foreign bodies that remain in the system, or overactive immune responses. Onset Rapid. Slow. Duration A few days. From months to years. Outcomes Inflammation improves, or an abscess develops or becomes chronic. Tissue death, thickening, and scarring of connective tissue. It is essential to identify and manage inflammation and related diseases to prevent further complications. Is inflammation painful? Acute inflammation can cause pain of varying types and severity. Pain may be constant and steady, throbbing and pulsating, stabbing, or pinching. Pain results when the buildup of fluid leads to swelling, and the swollen tissues push against sensitive nerve endings. Other biochemical processes also occur during inflammation. They affect how nerves behave, and this can contribute to pain. Common treatments Treatment of inflammation will depend on the cause and severity. Often, there is no need for treatment. Sometimes, however, not treating inflammation can result in life threatening symptoms. During an allergic reaction, for example, inflammation can cause severe swelling that may close the airways, making it impossible to breathe. It is essential to have treatment if this reaction occurs. Without treatment, some infections can enter the blood, resulting in sepsis. This is another life threatening condition that needs urgent medical treatment. Acute inflammation A doctor may prescribe treatment to remove the cause of inflammation, manage symptoms, or both. For a bacterial or fungal infection, for example, they may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal treatment. Here are some treatments specifically for treating inflammation: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) will not remove the cause of inflammation, but they can help relieve pain, swelling, fever, and other symptoms. They do this by countering an enzyme that contributes to inflammation. Examples of NSAIDs include naproxen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. These are available to purchase online or over the counter. People should check first with a doctor or pharmacist to ensure they make the right choice. People should only use NSAIDs long term if a doctor recommends them, as they can have adverse effects. Aspirin is not suitable for children. Pain relief: Acetaminophen, including paracetamol or Tylenol, can relieve pain but does not reduce inflammation. These drugs allow the inflammation to continue its role in healing. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids, such as cortisol, are a type of steroid hormone. They affect various mechanisms involved in inflammation. Corticosteroids can help manage a range of conditions, including: arthritis

temporal arteritis

dermatitis

inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

systemic lupus

hepatitis

asthma

allergic reactions They are available as pills, injections, in an inhaler, or as creams or ointments. Long-term use of corticosteroids can be harmful. A doctor can advise on their risks and benefits. Treatment for diseases that involve long-term inflammation will depend on the condition. Some drugs act to repress the body’s immune reactions. These can help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and other similar autoimmune reactions. However, they can also leave a person’s body less able to fight an infection if it occurs. People who have undergone transplant surgery also need to take immunosuppressant drugs to prevent their bodies from rejecting the new organ. They, too, need to take extra care to avoid exposure to infections. Herbs for inflammation Various herbal supplements may help manage inflammation. Harpagophytum procumbens: Also known as devil’s claw, wood spider, or grapple plant, this herb comes from South Africa and is related to sesame plants. Some older research from 2011 has shown it may have anti-inflammatory properties. Various brands are available to purchase online. Hyssop: People can mix this plant with other herbs, such as licorice, for the treatment of some lung conditions, including airway inflammation. However, the hyssop essential oil has led to life threatening convulsions in laboratory animals, so caution is necessary. Ginger: People have long used ginger to treat dyspepsia, constipation, colic, and other gastrointestinal problems, as well as rheumatoid arthritis pain. Ginger is available fresh in groceries or online in supplement form. Turmeric: Curcumin, the main ingredient in turmeric, may have benefits for arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and some other inflammatory conditions. Supplements with turmeric and curcumin are available online. Cannabis: A cannabinoid called cannabichromene may have anti-inflammatory properties. People should check first if cannabis-related products are legal where they live. Learn more here about anti-inflammatory supplements. These herbs are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for medicinal use. Always talk to a doctor before using any herbal or other supplements.

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Anti-inflammatory diet Some foods contain nutrients that may help reduce inflammation. They include: olive oil

high fiber foods

tomatoes

nuts, such as walnuts and almonds

leafy greens, including spinach and kale

fatty fish, such as salmon and mackerel

fruit, including blueberries and oranges Studies have suggested that people with high levels of CRP may be less likely to follow a diet that is rich in fresh products and healthy oils, such as the Mediterranean diet. The following may aggravate inflammation: fried foods

highly processed foods

foods and drinks with added sugar

red meat

unhealthful fats, such as saturated and trans fats Diet alone will not control inflammation, but making suitable choices may help prevent it from getting worse. Learn more here about the anti-inflammatory diet.

medicalnewstoday.com - Inflammation: Types, symptoms, causes, and treatment

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